Ratan Tata, born on December 28, 1937, is a renowned Indian industrialist and philanthropist who served as the chairman of Tata Sons, the holding company of the Tata Group, from 1991 to 2012. Under his leadership, the Tata Group expanded globally and diversified into various sectors, including steel, automobiles, information technology, telecommunications, and hospitality. Ratan Tata is credited with transforming the Tata Group into a global conglomerate known for its ethical business practices and commitment to social responsibility. Beyond business, he has been actively involved in philanthropy, focusing on education, healthcare, and rural development through initiatives like the Tata Trusts. Ratan Tata's leadership, vision, and contributions to both industry and society have earned him widespread respect and recognition, making him a prominent figure in India's corporate and philanthropic landscape.